
61. Which one of the following denotes water salinity gradient?
Thermocline
Halocline
Pycnocline
Chemocline
62. The largest amount of fresh water on our planet is in
rivers
lakes and streams
continental and mountain glaciers (permanent ice)
underground water
63. Which of the following has the lowest mean net primary productivity?
Temperate forests
Tropical forests
Temperate grasslands
Tropical savanna
64. Which one of the following concerns soil?
Edaphic
Climatic
Biotic
Topography
65. Which of the following deserts is located in the Southern Hemisphere?
Kalahari
Gobi
Chihuahuan
Sahara
66. Which of the following is the oldest and deepest lake of the world?
Lake Baikal
Lake Huron
Victoria Lake
Lake Winnipeg
67. Arrange the following atmospheric zones in terms of the distance from the earth’s surface in an increasing order and select the correct answer from the code given below: 1. Thermosphere 2. Troposphere 3. Stratosphere 4. Mesosphere Codes:
1, 3, 4, 2
2, 3, 1, 4
3, 4, 2, 1
2, 3, 4, 1
68. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
Foehn – Alps Mountain
Bora – Poland
Mistral – Rhine Valley
Khamsin – Egypt
69. Arrange the following lakes in the correct descending order of their areas using the codes given below: 1. Great Bear 2. Baikal 3. Victoria 4. Superior Codes:
4, 3, 2, 1
3, 2, 1, 4
4, 2, 1, 3
3, 1, 4, 2
70. The Earth’s axis of rotation (polar axis) is always inclined at an angle of
23.0º from the elliptic axis
23.1º from the elliptic axis
24.5º from the elliptic axis
23.5º from the elliptic axis
71. Amount of rain depends on
air pressure
humidity in atmosphere
water cycle
temperature
72. Which of the following is not a cold ocean current?
Canaries
Humboldt
Oyashio
Agulhas
73. Red sea is an example of
volcanic valley
eroded valley
axial trough
U-shaped valley
74. Consider the following events: 1. First reptiles 2. First insects 3. Shelled animals 4. First mammals Arrange the above events in Chronological order of their origin on the earth and select the correct answer from the codes given below: Codes:
2 1 3 4
2 3 1 4
3 2 1 4
2 4 1 3
75. In which of the following countries are the Pampas grasslands situated?
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Ecuador
76. At the mouth of which of the following rivers the ‘bird’s foot’ type delta is formed?
Huang Ho
Nile
Danube
Mississippi
77. The maximum concentration of ozone is found in which of the following?
Troposphere
Mesosphere
Stratosphere
Exosphere
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