UP PCS PRE Environment SINCE 1994

Showing 61 - 80 of 194 entries

61. Which of the following rivers is called ‘biological  desert’ on account of its pollutants?

  • A
  • Yamuna

  • B
  • Periyar

  • C
  • Damodar

  • D
  • Mahanadi

Show Answer
Correct Answer : C [Damodar]

62. Sustainable development is a case of intergenerational sensibility in respect of uses of

  • A
  • natural resources

  • B
  • material resources

  • C
  • industrial resources

  • D
  • social resources

Show Answer
Correct Answer : A [natural resources]

63. ‘Chipko’ movement was basically against

  • A
  • water pollution

  • B
  • noise water pollution

  • C
  • deforestation

  • D
  • cultural water pollution

Show Answer
Correct Answer : C [deforestation]

64. ‘Eco Mark’ is given to the Indian products that are

  • A
  • pure and unadulterated

  • B
  • rich in proteins

  • C
  • environment-friendly

  • D
  • economically viable

Show Answer
Correct Answer : C [environment-friendly]

65. Which one of the following is the best source of  generating electricity in India from the viewpoint of  sustainable development?

  • A
  • Coal

  • B
  • Mineral oil and gas

  • C
  • Hydro-electricity

  • D
  • Atomic energy

Show Answer
Correct Answer : C [Hydro-electricity]

66. Match List–I with List–II and select the correct answer  using the codes given below the lists:  List–I                                                List–II  (Air pollutant)                                (Part affected)  A. Asbestos dust                           1. Brain  B. Lead                                            2. Stomach  C. Mercury                                     3. Lung  D. Carbon monoxide                    4. Blood stream  Codes:  A B C D

  • A
  • 1 2 3 4

  • B
  • 3 1 2 4

  • C
  • 3 2 4 1

  • D
  • 2 3 1 4

Show Answer
Correct Answer : B [3 1 2 4]

67. As an ecosystem, wetlands are useful for which of the  following?

  • A
  • For nutrient-recovery and cycling

  • B
  • For releasing heavy metals through absorptionby plants

  • C
  • In reducing siltation of rivers by retaining sediments

  • D
  • All of these

Show Answer
Correct Answer : C [In reducing siltation of rivers by retaining sediments]

68. The World Environment Day is celebrated on

  • A
  • December 1

  • B
  • June 5

  • C
  • November 14

  • D
  • August 15

Show Answer
Correct Answer : B [June 5 ]

69. Which one of the following is not correctly matched?

  • A
  • Centre for Ecological Sciences (CES) – Bengaluru

  • B
  • Wildlife Institute of India – Dehradun

  • C
  • Indian Institute of Forest – Kolkata Management-

  • D
  • G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan – Almora Environment and Development

Show Answer
Correct Answer : C [Indian Institute of Forest – Kolkata Management-]

70. Match List–I with List–II and select the correct answer  from the codes given below the lists:  List–I                                List–II  (Biosphere sites)           (Years of sitting up)  A. Nilgiri                          1. 2000  B. Nanda Devi                2. 1989  C. Sunderbans                3. 1988  D. Kanchenjunga            4. 1986  Codes:  A B C D

  • A
  • 1 2 3 4

  • B
  • 4 3 2 1

  • C
  • 3 4 1 2

  • D
  • 2 3 1 4

Show Answer
Correct Answer : B [4 3 2 1]

71. The transitional zone between two distinct communities  is known as

  • A
  • Ecotype

  • B
  • Ecade

  • C
  • Ecosphere

  • D
  • Ecotone

Show Answer
Correct Answer : D [Ecotone]

72. Which of the following regions of India have been  designated as biodiversity hotspots?  Select the correct answer from the codes given below:  1. Eastern Himalayas  2. Eastern Ghats  3. Western Ghats  4. Western Himalayas  Codes:

  • A
  • 1 and 2 only

  • B
  • 1 and 3 only

  • C
  • 2 and 4 only

  • D
  • 3 and 4 only

Show Answer
Correct Answer : B [1 and 3 only]

73. The non-biotic pollutant of underground water is

  • A
  • bacteria

  • B
  • algae

  • C
  • arsenic

  • D
  • virus

Show Answer
Correct Answer : C [arsenic]

74. Lichens are the best indicator of

  • A
  • air pollution

  • B
  • water pollution

  • C
  • soil pollution

  • D
  • noise pollution

Show Answer
Correct Answer : A [air pollution]

75. The cycling of elements in an ecosystem is called

  • A
  • Chemical cycles

  • B
  • Biogeochemical cycles

  • C
  • Geological cycles

  • D
  • Geochemical cycles

Show Answer
Correct Answer : B [Biogeochemical cycles]

76. National Environmental Engineering Research Institute  is situated at

  • A
  • Nagpur

  • B
  • Pune

  • C
  • Lucknow

  • D
  • New Delhi

Show Answer
Correct Answer : A [Nagpur]

77. The maximum biodiversity is found in

  • A
  • tropical rainforests

  • B
  • temperate forests

  • C
  • coniferous forests

  • D
  • arctic forests

Show Answer
Correct Answer : A [tropical rainforests]

78. The minimum area of the land required to completely  sustain the life of the person is called his

  • A
  • biota

  • B
  • ecological footprint

  • C
  • biome

  • D
  • niche

Show Answer
Correct Answer : B [ecological footprint ]

79. Among the biotic components of the ecosystem, the  producer system is

  • A
  • Cow

  • B
  • Peacock

  • C
  • Tiger

  • D
  • Green Plants

Show Answer
Correct Answer : D [Green Plants ]

80. Given below are two statements:  Assertion (A): Deserts can be potential source for  generating sustainable energy.  Reason (R): Deserts receive more energy from the Sun in  six hours than mankind consumes in a year.  Select the correct answer from the codes given below: Codes:

  • A
  • Both (A) and (R) true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • B
  • Both (A) and (R) true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • C
  • (A) is true, but (R) is false.

  • D
  • (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Show Answer
Correct Answer : A [Both (A) and (R) true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).]
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